Inventory Garden & Designed Landscape

DUNTRUNE CASTLEGDL00163

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Date Added
01/07/1987
Local Authority
Argyll And Bute
Parish
Kilmartin
NGR
NR 79449 95821
Coordinates
179449, 695821

Duntrune Castle designed landscape makes a striking scenic feature when viewed from the shore of Loch Crinan. It forms an impressive setting for the category A listed castle, hosts and interesting plant collection and provides valuable wildlife habitats.

Artistic Interest

Level of interest
High

Duntrune has been planted with care for colour and texture and has high value as a Work of Art.

Historical

Level of interest
Little

This garden was created as a personal garden 25 years ago and has only a little Historical documentation.

Horticultural

Level of interest
Some

Duntrune has some Horticultural value as it is planted up with a range of interesting plants.

Architectural

Level of interest
Outstanding

Duntrune Castle is listed category A and this, together with the walled garden, the tempietta, and other ornamentation, gives it outstanding Architectural value.

Archaeological

Level of interest
Not Assessed

Scenic

Level of interest
High

Duntrune Castle provides a striking Scenic feature especially when viewed from the south shore of Loch Crinan; however the garden itself is screened from view from the surrounding area.

Nature Conservation

Level of interest
Outstanding

The area around Duntrune castle and the cliff and shoreline below it have been designated as part of the Moine Mhor SSSI and give Duntrune outstanding Nature Conservation value.

Location and Setting

Duntrune Castle is situated on a rocky promontory above the north shore of Loch Crinan about 12 miles (19.5km) due west of Lochgilphead. It lies about 2 miles (3km) west of the Bellanoch to Kilmartin road, the B8025. The garden is set back from the rocky seashore and lies in the slightly deeper acid soil. The conifer windbreak provides protection from the prevailing south-westerly winds and the Gulf Stream ensures a mild damp climate. The surrounding landscape is poor upland moorland. The garden itself has only filtered views out to the east across Moine Mhor. The small tree belt can be seen from the surrounding area.

Duntrune Castle stands to the south of the garden which lies in a slight depression protected from the winds by a small woodland. Surrounded on three sides by the sea, the designed landscape is confined to the narrow strip of land along the promontory. It extends to some 18 acres (7ha). There are extensive views from the Castle across Loch Crinan and along Crinan Moss.

Site History

The designed landscape around the Castle was created in the mid-19th century and the garden within the walled garden was developed from the late 1950s.

Duntrune Castle was the ancient seat of the Campbells of Duntroon and of Oib and it is claimed to be the oldest continually inhabited Castle in Britain. After the Campbell of Duntrune had lost his money in the collapse of the Bank of Ayr, Duntrune was acquired from a consortium by the Malcolms of Poltalloch in c.1792. Neill Malcolm of Kilmartin House completely repaired it in the early 19th century and probably restored the walled kitchen garden at the same time. It is likely that he also planted the first shelterbelt between the Castle and the garden as well as renovating the stone cottages. After the completion of Poltalloch House in 1854 (then called Callton Mhor), Duntrune Castle continued to be lived in as a holiday cottage and residence for the cleric. The Castle was modernished by Colonel and Mrs Malcolm in the 1950s. It was at this time that the present garden was created.

Landscape Components

Architectural Features

Duntrune Castle, listed category A, was rebuilt in the 17th century and incorporated some 13th century walls. It was renovated in the early 19th century and an addition, almost doubling the size of the house, was built along the west and north sides of the courtyard in c.1850. It was modernised in 1954.

The Stables and row of Cottages are stone, built probably in the mid-19th century. The gate piers surmounted by stags were brought here from the forecourt of Poltalloch House. A Gardener's Cottage adjacent to the walled garden is 20th century. The low garden Walls were probably constructed in the mid-19th century. In the garden there is a selection of ornamentation: statues, urns, and a sundial. Several of these were moved from Poltalloch House when it became disused in c.1957, including two magnificent eagles, stone balustrades from the terraced garden and several columns from the hall. An imposing Tempietta was made from columns acquired from Burlington House; its ironwork was executed by the estate blacksmith, Peter Campbell.

The Gardens

The garden is approached by a small gate in the low stone east wall. Basically rectangular in shape, it is now divided into a series of small gardens joined together by a network of winding paths; some are made from crazy paving, others are set like stepping stones, and several are laid with grass. Before Mrs Malcolm created the garden, the ground sloped gently towards the south. This slope has been terraced and on the top one, a croquet lawn was made in the north-east corner, edged on two sides with the balustrade. The terrace is protected by the shelter tree planting behind. This planting is mainly hardwood consisting of beech, sycamore and oak with occasional conifers such as larch and Scots pine. In the woodland glades alongside the garden, several ornamental small trees and large shrubs were planted including several white- stemmed birches.

At the eastern end of the garden, vegetables and fruit are still grown in a garden protected by a wooden cage covered with wire netting. Towards the south-west corner, the elegant Tempietta has been erected on a slightly raised mound overlooking the garden.

Between these various features and linking them together are the small paths and intimate gardens, some framed by low hedges. In one of these gardens, a small spring has been harnessed to provide a small water feature, and the adjacent damp area provides perfect conditions for a wide range of Primulas. Ornamentation, including statues, urns and a stone lantern has been placed within each of the gardens to provide a focus for each area. A wide variety of herbaceous, tender sub-shrubs and smaller shrubs have been planted for their texture or colour and these combine to form an attractive garden.

References

Bibliography

Sources

Printed Sources

J.C.Davis 'Lost Mansions of Argyll',1984

Listings.

Groome's

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Images

DUNTRUNE CASTLE
DUNTRUNE CASTLE
DUNTRUNE CASTLE
DUNTRUNE CASTLE

Printed: 18/04/2024 18:44