Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

CRICHTON CASTLE, STABLESLB755

Status: Removed

Documents

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Summary

Category
A
Date Added
22/01/1971
Supplementary Information Updated
22/03/2001
Date Removed:
19/11/2015
Local Authority
Midlothian
Planning Authority
Midlothian
Parish
Crichton
NGR
NT 38008 61088
Coordinates
338008, 661088

Removal Reason

Dual designation

Description

Medieval; improvements circa 1580; later buttresses. 2-storey rectangular stable block; crowstepped gables. Random rubble, ashlar surrounds and quoins.

N (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: 2-storey gable end, ashlar quoins; central arched ashlar doorway, modern wrought-iron safety gate; sandstone horse-shoe shaped overlight, carved rope detail; silled rectangular window above; flanking inset stones with trefoil openings; partially collapsed crowstepped gable.

E ELEVATION: 2-storey, irregular 3-bay, 5 ruinous stepped buttresses between windows and at gables; 1st floor partially collapsed to left and gable; inset ventilation stone to right.

S ELEVATION: 2-storey blind gable end with short chimney stack; central arched ashlar and brick doorway (not original), modern wrought-iron safety gates, partially collapsed crowstepped gable.

W ELEVATION: 2-storey, 3-bay, 5 stepped buttresses between windows and at gables.

No original glazing; roof also missing; two course chimneystack in S gable remains.

INTERIOR: ground floor: stone and brick barrel-vaulted ceiling; 3 small irregular windows to each side; non-original doorway to S elevation; 1st floor: now open, remains of chimney breast on S gable, putlog holes flanking and above (original floor missing).

Statement of Special Interest

PROPERTY IN CARE / SCHEDULED MONUMENT. The stable was part of Bothwell's castle complex, and is often mistaken for a chapel, but the horseshoe light over the entrance suggests its true identity. The ground floor housed stalls for the horses, and was entered from the gable. The upper floor contained a hayloft and ostler's quarters. The building underwent improvements in 1580 when Earl Bothwell was remodelling the castle. After this buttresses were added. There were outbuildings surrounding it, the remains of which can still be seen. To the E is a disused quarry.

References

Bibliography

Map by J Blaeu, LOTHIAN AND LINLITQVO (1654) showing Crictoun Castle; J Adair, A MAP OF MIDLOTHIAN (1735); J Elphinstone, A NEW AND CORRECT MAP OF THE LOTHIANS FROM MR ADAIR'S OBSERVATIONS (1744) showing Crighton Castle; Andrew & Mostyn Armstrong, MAP OF THE 3 LOTHIANS (1773) showing Chrighton Castle (ruined); New Statistical Account of Scotland, VOL I, p58 (1839); RCAHM, INVENTORY OF MIDLOTHIAN (1929), A Rowan, CRICHTON CASTLE, MIDLOTHIAN (COUNTRY LIFE, 1971); Historic Scotland, CRICHTON CASTLE (1999).

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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