Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

BOLTON PARISH CHURCH WITH STUART MAUSOLEUM, HEARSE HOUSE, GRAVEYARD WALLS AND GATESLB6389

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
05/02/1971
Local Authority
East Lothian
Planning Authority
East Lothian
Parish
Bolton
NGR
NT 50730 70065
Coordinates
350730, 670065

Description

Probably Archibald Elliot, 1809, with James Burn, overseeing architect. Simple Gothic church with tower. Rubble sandstone with ashlar dressings (Abbeymains Quarry); base course, rolled cornice and blocking course; moulded jambs and stone mullions.

TOWER: adjoined to W end of nave; 3-stage, string course dividing and angle buttresses to 2nd stage; round arched doorway with cavetto and roll-moulded surround, hoodmould; 2-leaf doors. Tripartite lancet windows in 2nd stage to W, N and S, and louvred round arched tripartites to each face at 3rd stage. Crenellated parapet between elongated diess bearing crocketted pinnacles.

NAVE: 2-bay; hoodmoulded lancets flanking tower; Y-traceried pointed arch windows to each bay of N and S elevations, and to E gable end.

Timber diamond-pane glazing patterns, in sash and case windows to N and S. Grey slates.

INTERIOR: simple. Painted plastered walls with moulded cornice and comb ceiling. central aisle. Gallery with box-pews, at W end; 2 flights of winding stone stiars; clustered cast-iron columns. Decorative electric "gas-lamp" centre lights. Stained glass windows at E end of Martha at the Tomb. Simple Gothic pine communion table, pulpit and organ cases.

STUART MAUSOLEUM: circa 1800. Mausoleum of the Stuarts of Eaglescairnie. Square plan symmetrical, neo-classical ashlar cube and dome; base and blocking courses, and moulded cornice. Recessed round arched panels in each face; arrow slits at centre of 3 sides, doorway in 4th, boarded door. Low ashlar coped rubble enclosure adjoined to doorway elevation.

HEARSE HOUSE: gabled rectangular plan hearse house, linking with adjoining stables of former manse, set in graveyard walls to E. Rubble with ashlar coped skews; carriage doors to W end; ventilation slits to sides.

RETAINING WALLS: rubble, coped retaining walls.

Statement of Special Interest

Ecclesiastical building in use as such (Church of Scotland). A grave-guard stands in the vestibule at the foot of the tower, with rods and skews; an accompanying panel explains its origin after the 1832 Anatomy Act, which required that such be placed over the graves of the recently dead to defeat attempts to "Resurrectionists" or "Body-snatchers". Agnes Burns, mother of the poet, and 2 of her children, are buried at the church, and a bronze commemorative plaque on the retaining walls, announces this fact. The parishes of Yester, Humbie and Bolton have laterally been linked together.

References

Bibliography

C McWilliam LOTHIAN (1978) p107.

J Martine REMINISCENCES OF THE COUNTRY OF HADDINGTON (1890) p39. SCOTTISH FIELD January 1967 'The Burns Family in East Lothian', Alexander Dunbar.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 26/04/2024 12:09