Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

THE GLEN, HALLLB49382

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Group Category Details
100000019 - (see NOTES)
Date Added
12/08/2003
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
Traquair
NGR
NT 29598 33040
Coordinates
329598, 633040

Description

Glen Estate masons and joiners, circa 1854 for Sir Charles Tennant. Single storey, 7-bay, rectangular-plan plain vernacular estate hall (formerly part of farm steading range). Coursed and random whinstone rubble with broached sandstone ashlar quoins. Skew gabled with plain putts.

SE (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: regularly fenestrated 7-bay elevation: altered central bay with timber boarded door (upper with 4-pane glazed section) and flanked by vertically placed 2-pane lights; 3 windows with ashlar dressings to left and right of door; to far right of elevation, large stone to protect lower angle from carts and later vehicles.

SW AND NE ELEVATIONS: blind rubble gable ends rising into squared ashlar stacks with projecting neck copes and single cans.

NW (REAR) ELEVATION: single storey blind wallhead to left; to right, much higher gable (denoting where now truncated arm of steading adjoined) with remnants of previous internal finish (harl and whitewash).

Pitched slate roof with lead ridging and flashing; piended slate roof to rear denoting join of former range with later catslide roofed ventilator to right. Plain stone skews with plain shaped putts. Painted cast-iron rainwater goods to principal elevation; overshot flashing in lieu of gutters to rear gable. Pair of squared sandstone ashlar gablehead stacks with projecting course leading to neck cope, each with single can.

INTERIOR: formerly stores or farm bothies, currently in use as renovated community hall.

Statement of Special Interest

Part of an A-Group with all other Glen estate buildings. Sited near the centre of the estate and built into a sloped site. The Glen estate can be traced as far back as 1296 when Sarra of the Glen swore allegiance to King Edward I of England. The estate remained in the family's hand until around 1512, when the grounds became fragmented and parts were sold to neighbouring landowners and families. By the 1700's, there were 2 main parts of the estate, Easter and Wester Glen. Easter Glen was sold to Alexander Allan (an Edinburgh banker) in 1796 for #10,500. At this point, the house was a fairly small plain farmhouse. His son, William Allan (Lord Provost of Edinburgh) was responsible for enlarging and extending the house, the architect being his friend William Playfair (see The Temple, listed separately); even after improvement it was still not regarded as being fit for a landowner's principal residence. The 3,500-acre estate was bought in 1852/3 by Sir Charles Tennant, owner of the chemical works of St. Rollox, Glasgow, for #33,140. The house was by then outdated and not suited to modern family life; he commissioned David Bryce to design a baronial style house, to which a tower (also by Bryce) was added in 1874. Tennant continually improved the estate landscape (1860-1890) and was responsible for the building of a school, farm, worker's and estate cottages, walled kitchen garden and kennels making The Glen virtually self-sufficient. In 1897, there were approximately 105 estate workers doing a range of jobs; including maids, cooks and servants within the house and gardeners, foresters, shepherds, carters, cattlemen and gamekeepers on the estate. The estate had its own masons and joiners, as well as its own whinstone quarries. The farm steading (of which this building was originally a part) is sited at the core of the estate in the part that resembles a village. This building was originally the road facing arm of a U-plan range, which extended W then N. The entrance to the inner court has always been to the N of the building's right gable (note the boulder to protect the angle). It has been partly demolished to rear and replaced by a large modern covered cattle court. The exposed rear of the gable shows whitewashed harl, which would suggest the rear building had been used for animals or their produce. This now rectangular building may have been store rooms or sheds, as the original entrance has been altered. The Glen has always had a hall. It is believed the original venue was an old barn used to hold dances and ceilidhs as documentation notes a "famously well-sprung floor for reeling, caved in, leaving a 30ft gap". The floor was never repaired, so it is likely this part of the steading was converted to form an alternative venue. The long flat nature of this hall also would lend itself well to carpet bowls matches, and The Glen did have its own team. The estate functioned like a community until the 1920s. The Tennants lost money during the Wall Street Crash and this had a knock on effect, as estate workers lost their job and tied housing. The numbers on the estate swelled again during World War II, when 48 landgirls came (4 married Glen men and never left). Listed as a good example of one of a pair of farm steading buildings within an intact later 19th century estate (other estate buildings are listed separately).

References

Bibliography

J Ainslie, THE ENVIRONS OF EDINBURGH, HADDINGTON, DUNS, KELSO, JEDBURGH, HAWICK, SELKIRK, PEEBLES, LANGHOLM AND ANNAN (1821 ? Edinburgh) showing plain farmhouse. 1st Edition ORDNANCE SURVEY MAP (circa 1857) showing Bryce house, former entrance lodge and these early estate buildings. William Chambers, HISTORY OF PEEBLESHIRE (1864). J Buchan, HISTORY OF PEEBLESSHIRE (1925) pp537-541. Nancy Crathorne, TENNANT'S STALK (1972) for the history of the Tennant family. Valerie Fiddes, (Ed), DAVID BRYCE (1803-1876) for further information on Bryce works. Camilla Bonn, 100 YEARS OF SOLITUDE (Country Life, August 7, 1997) pp62-65. Charles Strang, BORDERS AND BERWICK (1994) p227. Additional information courtesy of The Buildings of Scotland, Kitty Cruft. For further information see www.glenhouse.com

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

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Printed: 29/03/2024 11:47