Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

KAY PARK, EDWARD VII DRINKING FOUNTAINLB48741

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Group Category Details
100000020 - see notes
Date Added
01/08/2002
Local Authority
East Ayrshire
Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Burgh
Kilmarnock
NGR
NS 43317 38286
Coordinates
243317, 638286

Description

McDowall Steven & Co Ltd, 1902. 4-sided drinking fountain with eagle surmounting, on stepped base with ornate guard rail. Painted cast-iron with guilded eagle and crown.

E (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: stepped architraved plinth with deep projecting water bowl; ornamental central tap, swept base column with floreate relief, Lion's head panel and floreate angles. Round column with scrolled angle pilasters, arched panel dated 1902, relief E crown R above oculus with bust of King Edward, swag and tails below. Scrolled feet supporting ball finial, eagle carrying rear of crown resting on shamrock surmounting.

S ELEVATION: makers name plaque on stepped architraved plinth with deep projecting water bowl; ornamental tap, swept base column with floreate relief, Lion's head panel and floreate angles. Round column with scrolled angle pilasters, arched panel with relief inscribed "Presented to his native town by ex Baillie James Craig of Hillhead and Dean in Commemoration of the Coronation of King Edward and Queen Alexandra 1902". Scrolled feet supporting ball finial, side of eagle carrying crown resting on rose surmounting.

W (REAR) ELEVATION: stepped architraved plinth with deep projecting water bowl; ornamental central tap, swept base column with floreate relief, Lion's head panel and floreate angles. Round column with scrolled angle pilasters, arched panel dated 1902, relief A crown R above oculus with bust of Queen Alexandra, swag and tails below. Scrolled feet supporting ball finial, eagle carrying rear of crown resting on shamrock surmounting.

N ELEVATION: stepped architraved plinth with deep projecting water bowl; ornamental tap, swept base column with floreate relief, Lion's head panel and floreate angles. Round column with scrolled angle pilasters, arched panel with relief inscribed "Presented to his native town by ex Baillie James Craig of Hillhead and Dean in Commemoration of the Coronation of King Edward and Queen Alexandra 1902". Scrolled feet supporting ball finial, side of eagle carrying crown resting on daffodil surmounting.

BASE AND RAILS: round stone base sitting on rough geometric base; later flights of concrete steps to S, E & N. 4 sets of cast-iron railings, comprising 2 rails held by ball joints and finials.

Statement of Special Interest

B-Group with Reformers' Monument and Burns' Monument. Kay Park as opened in 1879 after Alexander Kay, an insurance broker, donated money to the town. The park was created from land known as Clerk's Holm. There is a large pond, the Burns' Monument and the Reformers' Monument, both by Robert S. Ingram. The lower portion of the park used to contain an ornamental fountain and a bandstand, neither of which survive. It was given to the town by ex-Baillie James Craig to commemorate the coronation of Edward VII in 1902 and made by the firm McDowall, Stevens & Co, Glasgow and London.

References

Bibliography

Francis Groome, ORDNANCE GAZETTEER OF SCOTLAND (1883) p374 for Kay Park. 6"/mile Kilmarnock ORDNANCE SURVEY (1896) map showing Kay Park and newly constructed Kay Park Terrace. 6"/mile Kilmarnock ORDNANCE SURVEY (1910) map showing the newly erected fountain. John Strawhorn & Ken Andrew, DISCOVERING AYRSHIRE (1988) p197. Frank Beattie, STREETS AND NEUKS - OLD KILMARNOCK (2000) pp39-41.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 19/04/2024 12:30