Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

1-3 DUNLOP STREET AND 12 STRAND STREETLB48720

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
01/08/2002
Local Authority
East Ayrshire
Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Burgh
Kilmarnock
NGR
NS 42725 38069
Coordinates
242725, 638069

Description

Early 19th century. 2-storey L-plan corner site comprising shop flanked by 2-bay houses. Houses: random rubble, harled and painted; corner shop: coursed ashlar, harled and painted. All with painted ashlar window margins.

S (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: 2-storey, 2-bay house to left, door to ground right; large double width window to ground floor right with blind 1st floor, fascia for name dividing storeys and continuing around corner. Single window to arched corner, low parapet with raised centre surmounting.

E ELEVATION: arched corner (see S (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION) leading to low door with paired windows, single window to outer bay on 1st floor.

N & W (REAR) ELEVATIONS: not seen, 2001.

Mostly 4-pane timber sash and case windows to some ground and all 1st floor fenestration. Iron window guards barring ground floor windows, with glazing plan lost to former main windows. Partially glazed door to S, boarded door to E elevation. Piended grey slate roof with replacement aluminium ridges and no valleys abutting gables of former buildings. Two 2-pane cast-iron Carron lights to S elevation of roof. Plain painted cast-iron rainwater goods: gutters tucked under eaves, down-pipes to outer edge of the building to Strand Street, Dunlop Street elevation sharing adjacent building's down-pipe. Yellow brick stack to W, partially adjoining gable of derelict building (to Dunlop Street), 4 mis-matched cans; lowered stack to N, all cans now missing. 2 large modern ventilation flues to rear.

INTERIOR: originally 2 small houses flanking a shop accessed through a door in the SE corner. Fenestration altered in the 20th century to provide change of usage into a restaurant / bar. Evidence of former thatched roof in place under slates.

Statement of Special Interest

The street was named after James Dunlop, the owner of Langlands House which stood between Strand Street and Langlands Street. The building would have been sited in a busy and prominent area of the town, directly on the rural post road from Stewarton. Strand Street was primarily the main urban road though Kilmarnock and the first street to be paved. This particular building was formerly 3 properties. The corner property was a shop, occupied in the early 20th century by J Hannah, a grocer. The pediment of the original elevation is still visible at the eaves level. To the flanks was a small house. The corner site was increasingly dwarfed from the late 19th century by the surrounding buildings. The development of John Finnie Street saw many large red sandstone 3-storey properties bound the building to the rear. Croft and Strand Street became home to Gabriel Andrew's monumental warehouse for Johnnie Walker and to the S of the site a bonded warehouse was constructed by the same partnership. The construction of a stable building for the increasing Walker development to the N completed its surroundings. Many buildings of this corner site's era were replaced, either by grand town schemes provided by the new money of Victorian industrialists or by comprehensive redevelopment of the town in the late 20th century. It is a surprising survivor within the townscape.

References

Bibliography

William Crawford, THE LORDSHIP AND BARONY OF KILMARNOCK (1790, copied 1885, William Newlands, architect) showing buildings on the site. John Wood, PLAN OF THE TOWN OF KILMARNOCK (1819). John Malkin, PICTORIAL HISTORY OF KILMARNOCK (1989) p55. Frank Beattie, STREETS AND NEUKS - OLD KILMARNOCK (2000) p25 &69.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 25/04/2024 01:08