Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

42 BANK STREETLB48709

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Group Category Details
100000020 - see notes
Date Added
01/08/2002
Supplementary Information Updated
17/01/2024
Local Authority
East Ayrshire
Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Burgh
Kilmarnock
NGR
NS 42730 37902
Coordinates
242730, 637902

Description

Gabriel Andrew of Andrew & Newlands, 1902. Built for Mackintosh and Bain. Two-storey, three-bay rectangular freestyle Renaissance office building with first floor bay domed tower leading to higher rear gable. Dressed red Ballochmyle stone to front with coursed red sandstone to sides and rear. Dressed red sandstone ashlar door surround, cills and band course. Scrolled and beaked putts.

Northwest (principal) elevation: three stone steps leading to central door surround. Deep base course, inset Ionic columns supporting architraved scrolled brackets, broken swept ogee pediment with engaged ogee pilaster between; timber door with separate four-pane fanlight surmounting. Tripartite window to flanking bays, cills curved into base course, full-height central window, projecting architraved transoms breaking outer windows. Paired architraved band courses with swept chamfer between to right corner, upper course forming sills of first floor windows, paired windows to left. Arched window in central recess with alternate rounded and columned quoins, single window to right, three-light canted bay to corner tower with alternate rounded and columned quoins flanking. Paired band courses above, over-sailing slated dome, wrought-iron decorative weathervane surmounting.

Northeast elevation: adjoining brick gable wall of 36 - 40 Bank Street (listed separately, LB48708).

Southeast (rear) elevation: not seen, 2001. Within private car park.

Southwest elevation: coursed rubble boundary wall of Bank of Scotland (No. 46) concealing most of ground floor elevation, polished sandstone with band course and side of bay, domed tower to first storey left, coursed red sandstone to remainder and gablehead. Plate glass windows divided by stone mullions and astragals to ground floor. Replacement PVCu glazing to upper storey. Piended grey slate roof with overhanging eaves. Painted cast-iron rainwater goods. Stone base leading to brick stack with projecting neck cope and four plain cans.

INTERIOR: office spaces refurbished, stone staircase to centre. Original skirting boards, some interior timber doors and plaster cornices.

Statement of Special Interest

Part of a B-Group with Laigh Kirk, Kirkyard and Bank Street. The street is one of the older parts of the town. Although developed in the 18th century from the Kirkshaugh, retail and residential buildings occurred primarily from the mid-19th century. This building is adjacent to the Bank of Scotland, which was originally a pair of semi-detached villas. The site No. 42 is partially built on was the garden of the villa situated on the left. The ground adjacent is now the car park for the bank. No. 42 was built for a firm of solicitors, Mackintosh and Bain (who may also have had mercantile interests) in the early 20th century. The firm are recorded as operating from the site in 1938 (The Scotsman). The building is currently in use as a solicitors and notary. This building was designed by Gabriel Andrew, one half of the local architectural firm Andrew & Newlands (with William Newlands), based at 84 Portland Street. Andrew was a well-established architect with many commercial commissions under his belt, including the Whisky bonds and office complex for Johnnie Walker in Strand Street. He designed many of the other buildings in this street including 37, 36 - 40 and 58 - 60, mostly in 1902. Andrew and Newlands moved their practice office into 37 Bank Street in 1904. Number 42 is a good example of little-altered business premises within the historic heart of the town.

Listed building record updated 2024.

References

Bibliography

Dean of Guilds, Kilmarnock: Case 900-1000, no.8, plan 935 "Proposed offices in Bank Street for Mackintosh and R(B)ain, 1902, Andrew and Newlands, 84 Portland Street.

Ordnance Survey (revised 1908, published 1910) Ayrshire XVIII.13. 25 inches to the mile. Later Edition. Southampton: Ordnance Survey.

Close, R. (1999) 'Some Kilmarnock Architects', in Aspects of Local History. The Kilmarnock and District Local History Group, p.55.

Beattie, F. (2000) Streets and Neuks, Old Kilmarnock - Bank Street, p.8.

The Scotsman (23 February 1938) Property for Sale: Ayrshire, p.2.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 26/04/2024 04:08