Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

HYNDFORD ROAD AT A70, WINSTON BARRACKS, GUARDHOUSE AND MUSEUM, INCLUDING GATES, GATEPIERS AND RAILINGSLB46979

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Group Category Details
100000020 - See Notes
Date Added
21/03/2000
Local Authority
South Lanarkshire
Planning Authority
South Lanarkshire
Parish
Lanark
NGR
NS 91132 42228
Coordinates
291132, 642228

Description

Probably the War Office, 1936-1939. 2-storey, 5-bay Guardhouse with single storey wings to N and S, single storey museum to E. Coursed red brick with brick dressings. Base course; projecting cills; eaves course; overhanging eaves.

W (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: symmetrical; 5-bay with single bay wings advanced to left and right; loggia to ground floor with regular fenestration and glazed timber doors behind; regular fenestration to 1st floor; 3 light windows to wings, 2-leaf glazed timber doors to inside returns.

N ELEVATION: single storey wing obscuring ground floor; 4 windows to left, boarded timber door to right, 2 small windows below eaves of right return. Windows to 1st floor of centre block obscured by roof of wing.

E ELEVATION: symmetrical; 5-bay; ground floor obscured by flat-roofed museum (part of guardhouse), 3-storey central block advanced, timber architraved doorway to centre, panelled timber door with letterbox fanlight, small barred windows flanking to left and right; flanking blocks to left and right recessed and stepped down, boarded timber doors to outside returns; single storey wings adjoining to outer left and right (see above and below). Regular fenestration to 1st floor of central block.

S ELEVATION: single storey wing obscuring ground floor; 5 regularly placed windows, 2 to left are barred; 2-leaf boarded timber door to left return.

GATES AND RAILINGS: simple 2-leaf iron gates flanked by decorative iron gatepiers to W; simple iron railings flanking.

Statement of Special Interest

B-Group with Accommodation Block, Sergeants' Mess, Officers' Mess. Winston Barracks were built to accommodate the Depot of the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles). Although the barrack buildings were completed by 1939, it was not until 1946 that the Regimental Headquarters were established to the E of Lanark, the Unit being called the No 26 Primary Training Centre and Depot, the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles). The Cameronians were named after Richard Cameron, one of the most notable Covenanters. They were formed in 1689, under the leadership of the Earl of Angus. In 1881 the Cameronians amalgamated with the 90th Perthshire Light Infantry (formed in 1794) and became the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles). Since 1795 the Cameronians Depot had been at Hamilton, however the buildings were in poor condition and the site was suffering from subsidence. In the second half of the 1930's the War Office bought a 44 acre site to the E of Lanark. The new buildings were to "embody all the latest devices of permanent construction" (The Covenanter, May 1937, p7) and the cost was estimated to be ?150,000. In 1948 the Primary Training Centre at Winston Barracks was disbanded. In 1961 the Cameronians were joined by the Royal Highland Fusiliers, in 1964 they moved away from Lanark, and by 1968 the Cameronians had been disbanded. The barracks themselves were of the Sandhurst Type, which was approved by the Royal Fine Arts Commission. The aim of the design and layout was to improve the comfort and health of the men. One of the most important features of these forward-looking barracks was their setting. The grounds were spacious, the married quarters having private gardens and a children's playground, there was also a central parade ground and sports fields. The Guardhouse and Museum, lie at the westernmost point of the barracks. The combination of red brick and rosemary tiled roofs, like the Sergeant's Mess, looks to the Queen Anne style for inspiration. Of particular note is the open loggia to the ground floor of the W elevation.

References

Bibliography

THE COVENANTER, July 1936, May 1937, p6-7, March 1939, p235-236, March 1947, p111-113; "Lanark's New Army Depot", HAMILTON ADVERTISER, 27 February 1937; C N Barclay, THE HISTORY OF THE CAMERONIANS (SCOTTISH RIFLES), Vol 3: 1933-46, (1947), p243-244; G Thomson (ed), THE THIRD STATISTICAL ACCOUNT OF SCOTLAND: THE COUNTY OF LANARK, (1960), p529; Information courtesy of Lanark Library and the Cameronians Regimental Museum & Museum of South Lanarkshire, Hamilton.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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