Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

MILL STREET, KNOX'S UNITED FREE CHURCH, HALL AND SESSION HOUSE INCLUDING GATES AND RAILINGSLB46225

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
30/03/1999
Supplementary Information Updated
28/07/2016
Local Authority
Angus
Planning Authority
Angus
Burgh
Montrose
NGR
NO 71675 57995
Coordinates
371675, 757995

Description

1851. Pointed arch church with adjacent and connecting vestry. 2-storey, triple-gable sandstone ashlar frontage with pinnacles, squared and ladder-pinned to sides and rear. Approximately square plan. Battered base course and moulding, cornice above ground floor. Splayed margins, battered cills.

W (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: symmetrical. 3 gables divided by buttresses rising to gablets and pinnacles. Centre gable; 2 circular windows at ground with quatrefoil tracery, 3 stepped windows with hoodmoulds above, small circular quatrefoil window in gablehead, stone cross finial. Outer gables; doorway at ground, hoodmould, 2-leaf doors with decorative wrought-iron hinges. Window with hoodmould above. Angle buttresses with gablets flanking.

S ELEVATION: 3 windows off-set to right.

N ELEVATION: 3 windows off-set to left, vestry adjoining at ground.

E ELEVATION: centre gable advanced; 2 windows with trefoil tracery and circular window above with quatrefoil tracery. Gables of aisles set back, that to left blank with later brick built lean-to at ground. That to right with vestry attached at ground. Single pitch roof, pointed arch window and plain window and door in return.

HALL AND SESSION HOUSE:

W ELEVATION: entrance arch with quatrefoil to right, connecting wing to church set back, pointed arch window, door to left in S face of hall. Session House to left with canted apsidal frontage, pointed arch windows with trefoil heads, that to centre a bipartite with quatrefoil head. Buttress to left.

All windows with intact stained glass and leaded lights. Grey slate pitched roofs, stone skews.

INTERIOR: remarkably fine and intact decorations and furnishing predominantly original and from the 1878 redecoration. Numbered box pews, galler with mouldings, panels and timber compound columns. Timber barrel vaulted ceiling with ribs rising from columns. Grand pulpit with ornate wrought-iron and brass balustrade to ascending stairs. Stained glass from 1878 (See Notes). Organ pipes in gothic case flanking cast windows. Timber panelled coving to hall, session room now used as kitchen.

GATES AND RAILINGS: simple wrought-iron railings in front of vestry, wrought-iron gates with crocketed finial decoration to S side.

Statement of Special Interest

Built as the Anti-Burgher Secession Church it was opened in November 1851. The cost of construction was ?1231/12/6d. It included 3 stained glass memorial windows and a pipe organ. The Manse was at 57 John Street. Two windows each side of the pulpit and a "wheel window" (actually a quatrefoil) above the pulpit were added in 1878. At the same time the interior was re-decorated and a new pulpit painted imitation oak to match the real oak balustrade was added. As a United Presbyterian Church it became St Luke's on 22nd May 1894 and the stained glass illustrates appropriate themes ie. The Lost Sheep, The Lost Coin and The Prodigal Son in the east windows, and The Journey to Emmaus in the west window. Circa 1900 the church combined with the United Free and in 1929 joined the Church of Scotland. In 1954 it was bought back from the Church of Scotland to become a United Free Church, having already unitd with St John's in 1953. Ecclesiastical building in use as such.

References

Bibliography

Angus Archives, Montrose Library. MONTROSE REVIEW 21.10.1976 and 17.3.1977.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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