Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

DUNDAS CRESCENT, ST OLAF'S CHURCH, (EPISCOPALIAN), INCLUDING BOUNDARY WALLS, GATEPIERS AND RAILINGSLB45986

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
15/03/1999
Local Authority
Orkney Islands
Planning Authority
Orkney Islands
Burgh
Kirkwall
NGR
HY 45178 10623
Coordinates
345178, 1010623

Description

Alexander Ross, 1874-5, tower added, T S Peace, 1886. Hall church with 3-stage, pyramidal-roofed, castellated tower abutting gable to right with pointed-arched entrance at 1st stage; single storey link to rectory to right (S), (not included in listing). Squared and snecked rubble with polished sandstone ashlar dressings. Base course; heavy lintel course to entrance; string course dividing stages of tower; eaves course to main church. Pointed-arched openings; hood-mould over main tripartite window; chamfered reveals to openings; moulded reveals to main tripartite; long and short margins; long and short quoins.

W (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: tripartite window with taller central light to main gable; cinquefoil window within circular recess to finialled gablehead above. 2-leaf boarded doors to W and S elevations at 1st stage of tower; trefoil-headed window at each stage above.

N (SIDE) ELEVATION: 4-bay with trefoil-headed bipartite window in each bay.

Stained glass, leaded windows. Purple Welsh slate roof; grey slate to spire; stone ridge; stone skews; roll-moulded skewputt to NW angle; uPVC rainwater goods.

INTERIOR: open braced kingpost roof with round-arched braces on simple ashlar corbels; boarded timber dado; carved timber chancel screen with open upper sections, (1897); encaustic tiled chancel with floreate cast-iron supports to timber rail; timber-panelled and carved reredos (circa 1920) with blind gothic fretwork to upper panels; stone arch to chancel's N housing organ by G M Holdich, 1881; 2-seat sedilia to chancel's S wall; timber pews; ogee-arched tabernacle to E; carved timber hexagonal pulpit; hexagonal ashlar sandstone pedestal to stone font; complete stained glass window scheme: W window, Heaton, Butler & Bayne, 1931, Faith Hope and Charity; S wall, various saints, circa 1894-1900; N wall, Our Lord with Little Children, 1880; other windows (SS Paul and James, Matthew and Mark, 1883-1888), James Balantine & Son, (SS Gabriel and Michael, after 1906), signed, A Ballantine and Gardiner; late 19th century window to chancel.

BOUNDARY WALLS, GATEPIERS AND RAILINGS: low squared rubble walls with ridged ashlar cope along W (Dundas Crescent) boundary; decorative gothic cast-iron railings; square-plan, stop chamfered piers with string course below shallow cap.

Statement of Special Interest

Alexander Ross of Inverness was a prolific architect of northern Episcopal churches. The entrance porch was extended to form a castellated tower in honour of Archdeacon J B Craven who was author of A History of the Church in Orkney. The church contains two aumbrys from the original St Olaf's Church, woodwork from Bishop Graham's Episcopal gallery and throne in St Magnus Cathedral, and a rough stone font from St Mary's Chapel at Swandro in Rousay.

References

Bibliography

1st edition Ordnance Survey map, (1881), evident; Leslie Burgher, ORKNEY, AN ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE (1991), p 27; J Gifford, HIGHLAND AND ISLANDS, (Buildings of Scotland Series), (1992), p 332; M Glendinning, R MacInnes & A MacKechnie, A HISTORY OF SCOTTISH ARCHITECTURE, (1996), p 592; RCAHMS Inventory, pp141-2.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 02/05/2024 06:48