Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

THORNTON, MAIN STREET, CROWN HOTELLB42994

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
01/03/1996
Local Authority
Fife
Planning Authority
Fife
Parish
Markinch
NGR
NT 28958 97422
Coordinates
328958, 697422

Description

Later to late 19th century with later alterations. 2 storey, 6 bay hotel in irregular terrace with Baronial details. Flat roofed extension to S not included in listing. Dressed, squared and snecked rubble, random rubble and harl with droved and polished dressings. Base course and dividing course. Keystoned, roll moulded doorcase, round headed and segmental arched openings, chamfered cills, stone mullions and stop chamfered arrises.

E (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION: centrepiece of advanced and gabled bays flanking entrance of boarded doorcase with modern timber canopy, window at 1st floor, gabled bays with tripartite, segmental arched windows and round headed windows on returns to right and left to both floors, moulded tablet in gableheads. Further door in penultimate bay to left with round headed, roll moulded and banded doorcase with monogrammed (EHB) keystone, bipartite window above; bay to outer left with tripartite window at ground and bipartite window above. Pend opening to outer right blocked with modern door, further window at 1st floor.

Plate glass glazing in timber sash and case windows at 1st floor, ground floor windows blocked but evidence of original windows. Grey slates. Coped ashlar stacks with some cans; plain bargeboarding, overhanging eaves and decorative cast iron finials.

Statement of Special Interest

Built for Eddie H Brown renowned as Thornton?s biggest benefactor. The Crown Inn was subsequently run by his son Harry K Brown whose wife donated 2 stained glass windows to the parish church. Brown Crescent is so named for E H Brown.

Thornton?s Main Street was on the turnpike road from Cupar to Kirkcaldy and Kinghorn, later it became an important railway junction with famous Inns and hostelries. The station closed in 1969 and the bypass opened 1983 leaving Thornton isolated from its former lucrative trade.

References

Bibliography

R Lamont Brown DISCOVERING FIFE (1988), p81.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 24/04/2024 10:49