Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

28 VICTORIA STREET, THE PIER ARTS CENTRE, INCLUDING QUAYLB41809

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
08/12/1971
Local Authority
Orkney Islands
Planning Authority
Orkney Islands
Burgh
Stromness
NGR
HY 25448 9140
Coordinates
325448, 1009140

Description

Early 19th century, renovated 1978, Kate Heron with Levitt Bernstein Associates. 2-storey 11-bay rectangular-plan asymmetrical former warehouse, converted to gallery with forestair to each gabled (E and W) end, sited to S of large rectangular-plan quay, behind Victoria Street. Pointed roughly coursed rubble with some flagstone cills and lintels.

N (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: bays grouped 7-4. Slightly advanced 4-bay group to right (W): modern glazed 2-leaf door at ground to outer left; small window at 1st floor above. Timber panelled door with narrow 2-light fanlight at ground in bay to right of centre, with window in each bay flanking; small window at 1st floor above. 7-bay group to left (E): deep-set boarded door at ground to centre; window at 1st floor above. Window at ground in bay to right. Window at 1st floor in bay to penultimate right. Large window, breaking eaves in bay to outer right. Window at ground in bay to left. Deep-set door at ground in bay to penultimate left. Window at each floor in bay to outer left.

W (SIDE) ELEVATION: concrete forestair with steel handrail to glazed door, offset to right at 1st floor; gablehead stack above.

E (SEAWARD) ELEVATION: concrete forestair with steel handrail to glazed door, offset to left at 1st floor; boarded door beneath stair.

Predominantly modern fixed single pane timber-framed windows. Old Orkney grey slate roof; stone ridge; corniced rubble gablehead stack to W; thackstanes; cast-iron rainwater goods.

INTERIOR: re-fitted as gallery on both floors; 2 rectangular-plan galleries at ground; terracotta tiles to floor; painted exposed joists; timber staircase with plain timber banisters and handrail; single gallery along entire length of building at 1st floor; perspex display cases inserted into some half-partition walls and into wall projections.

QUAY: Caithness flagstones to rectangular-plan quay with stone steps to N boundary.

Statement of Special Interest

Originally the premises of Edward Clouston, the Orkney Islands recruiting agent for the Hudson's Bay Company, 1836-67. Converted in 1978 into an art gallery with its own permanent collection, housing some important British 20th century art; twenty-four works by Ben Nicholson and Barbara Hepworth (the earliest dating from 1929) form the core of the collection and are on permanent display. These items make up some seventy pieces of painting and sculpture gifted by Margaret Gardiner 'to the people of Orkney' leading to the founding of the Pier Arts Centre. The gallery plays host to changing exhibitions of local, Scottish and International art with works by Picasso, Edvard Munch and Sir Sidney Nolan all having occupied temporary exhibition spaces.

References

Bibliography

Appears on 1st edition OS map (1882); L Burgher, ORKNEY, AN ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE (1991), p36; A Ritchie, ORKNEY (1996) p58; OIC, STROMNESS HERITAGE GUIDE (LEAFLET) (1984); THE PIER GALLERY: THE LAST TEN YEARS (1988); Scottish Arts Council, The PIER ARTS CENTRE (leaflet); NMRS Photographic Records, O/1219.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 25/04/2024 18:36