Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

CHIRNSIDE, KIRKGATE, BREWERY HOUSE INCLUDING ANCILLARY STRUCTURE, COBBLED COURTYARD, BOUNDARY WALLS, GATEPIERS AND GATELB4123

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
09/06/1971
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Parish
Chirnside
NGR
NT 86877 56018
Coordinates
386877, 656018

Description

Late 18th to early 19th century with later additions and alterations. 2-storey, 3-bay plain classical style, rectangular-plan house with 2-storey wing at rear forming L-plan; various 2-storey and lower additions in rear re-entrant angle. Predominantly harl-pointed sandstone rubble (squared to front); pink sandstone dressings. Moulded eaves course; raised quoins to front; droved quoins to sides and rear; droved long and short rubble surrounds to openings (margins slightly raised to front). Rear additions harled in part with sandstone dressings. Single storey, 4-bay, rectangular-plan ancillary structure (former stable and gig house) to N with gabled garage block adjoined to left.

S (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION: step to timber panelled door centred at ground; round-arched, bat-wing fanlight; plain, round-arched surround; single window aligned at 1st floor. Single windows at both floors in flanking bays.

W (SIDE) ELEVATION: 6-bay. Irregularly fenestrated wing with single window at ground to outer right; bullseye window above; single windows at both floors to left; single window at ground off-set to left of centre; 4-light, canted oriel above. Single storey porch with shallow-piended roof in penultimate bay to outer left; single windows at both floors in bay to outer left.

N (REAR) ELEVATION: 2-storey wing to right with single window at ground off-set to left of centre. Single window centred at ground in lower, 2-storey addition to left. Chamfered angle (corbelled at upper floor) recessed to left; near square-plan block with stylised, crenellated parapet set behind. Original 2-storey block recessed to outer left.

E (SIDE) ELEVATION: 2-storey block to left with single window at ground in bay to right; bullseye window above. Irregularly fenestrated, full-height, 2-bay addition recessed to right with stylised, crenellated parapet. Lower, single bay addition slightly recessed to right with single windows at both floors; chamfered angle corbelled at upper floor. 2-storey, gabled addition set at angle to outer right with small window at ground off-set to left; single window centred at 1st floor.

Predominantly 12-pane glazing in timber sash and case windows; plate glass bullseye openings. Grey slate piended roof; red tile ridging. Corniced sandstone ridge stacks flanking centre; various circular cans. Cast-iron rainwater goods.

INTERIOR: decorative plasterwork to vestibule ceiling; decorative cornice. Timber panelled doors throughout. Dog-leg stair comprising timber treads, plain timber uprights, timber panelled square-plan newels with corniced caps, timber handrails. Balustraded opening at 1st floor. Reception room to right (former dining room) with decorative cornice; Corinthian pilastered surround to shelved alcove; large basket-arched, pilastered opening to rear (now blocked). Reception room to left (drawing room) with round-arched, bipartite alcove surmounting door; pilastered surrounds to windows and shelved alcove (capitals with bird motifs). Fireplaces intact. Remainder not seen 1998.

ANCILLARY STRUCTURE: harl-pointed sandstone rubble; long and short tooled pink sandstone surrounds to openings (brick in part); rendered garage block adjoined to outer left. S (COURTYARD) ELEVATION: small single window in bay to left; boarded timber doors in remaining bays to right. Large, square-headed opening in gabled garage block adjoined to outer left. Grey slate roof to former stable range; stone-coped skews; red pantiles to garage. INTERIOR: not seen 1998.

COBBLED COURTYARD: decorative cobbled courtyard at rear with geometric patterns inset in stone.

BOUNDARY WALLS, GATEPIERS AND GATE: rubble-coped rubble walls partially enclosing site. Square-plan, coursed sandstone gatepiers flanking pedestrian entrance; corniced, pyramidal caps; spearheaded iron gate.

Statement of Special Interest

Originally home to a wealthy publican who, according to the STATISTICAL ACCOUNT, succeeded so well in his occupation that he "...erected, at a very considerable expense, large buildings for a brewery and malting, joined with a bakery" - see separate list entries for the nearby 'Braemar' and 'The Old Bakery'. The success of this complex resulted in the sale of "...great quantities of ale and wheat bread through the country." Now a private residence, Brewery House retains much of its original detailing - the symmetrical front elevation, bat-wing fanlight and cobbled courtyard being particularly notable. Rutherfurd notes a Thomas Renton as brewer in the village in 1866.

References

Bibliography

Sharp, Greenwood & Fowler's map, 1826 (not clear). STATISTICAL ACCOUNT OF SCOTLAND Vol 14 (1795) p40. Ordnance Survey Name Book (1856-1858) Reel 60, Book 7, NMRS. Ordnance Survey map, 1862 (evident). RUTHERFURD'S SOUTHERN COUNTIES' REGISTER AND DIRECTORY (1866, reprinted 1990) p629. Plans in possession current owner.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 26/04/2024 05:11