Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

1 AND 2 SPENCE'S SQUARELB36706

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
08/12/1971
Local Authority
Orkney Islands
Planning Authority
Orkney Islands
Burgh
Kirkwall
NGR
HY 44839 10631
Coordinates
344839, 1010631

Description

18th century incorporating earlier fabric; later alterations. 2-storey and attic, L-plan, asymmetrical crowstepped gabled house (now divided) forming N side of square (Numbers 3 to 7, listed separately, completing S side), the pair ranged round flagstoned courtyard, off E Victoria Street; screen wall with arch forming courtyard entrance to W; W gable to street. Harled with cement dressings. Cement margins to some openings.

N ARM: S (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: irregular, 4-bay. Deep-set timber-panelled door with letterbox fanlight at ground in bay to centre; small window to left flanking; small window at 1st floor above. Window at each floor in bays to right. Window at ground in bay to left; non-aligned window at 1st floor above. N ELEVATION: irregular, 3-bay. Window at ground in bay offset to left of centre; non-aligned window at 1st floor above. Window at each floor in bay to outer left. Window at 1st floor in bay to right. W (VICTORIA STREET) ELEVATION: 2-bay. Window at each floor in each bay; attic windows above; gablehead stack.

E ARM: W (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: regular 2-bay. Boarded door at ground, set close to internal angle, in bay to left; window at 1st floor above. Window at each floor in bay to right. E (REAR) ELEVATION: full-height, central, pitched-roofed projection with gablehead stack. Window in each bay at 1st floor to 2-bay gabled E elevation of N arm to outer right; gablehead stack above.

Predominantly 12-pane timber sash and case windows. Traditional (replaced) graded stone tiled roof; stone ridge; harled, corniced gablehead stacks; ridge stack to N arm; decorative skewputt to SW angle (see notes); predominantly cast-iron rainwater goods.

INTERIORS: not seen, 1998.

Statement of Special Interest

Together with Nos 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 (see separate listing), Nos 1 and 2 Spence's Square form a small courtyard off Victoria Street. The houses to the rear of the square have 1st floor entrances with a linking walkway over a close which leads to the gardens behind. The complex has undergone an award-winning restoration by Orkney Islands Council which re-harled them and replaced the traditional graded stone tiles. Originally a single L-plan dwelling, Number 72 has subsequently been flatted. Its roadside gable bears a decorative skewputt depicting the face of a man in a flat Geneva hat and a ruff; he has been identified with a Rev Scott, minister of the Cathedral and resident here circa 1725.

Statutory address revised 2008. Previously listed as '72 Victoria Street, Spence's Square'.

References

Bibliography

1st edition Ordnance Survey map, (1881), evident; INV 404; Hossack, KIRKWALL IN THE ORKNEYS, (1900), pp 316-7; Leslie Burgher, ORKNEY, AN ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE (1991),

p 22; J Gifford, HIGHLAND AND ISLANDS, (Buildings of Scotland Series), (1992), p 337; KIRKWALL PHOTOGRAPHIC ARCHIVE, 914.1; 3388-3393.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 02/05/2024 06:47