Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

KILMARNOCK RAILWAY STATION, SUBWAY TO GARDEN STREETLB35929

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
C
Date Added
03/07/1980
Local Authority
East Ayrshire
Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Burgh
Kilmarnock
NGR
NS 42726 38231
Coordinates
242726, 638231

Description

Circa 1878. 2-storey castellated entrance tower, set into embankment with single storey, 2-bay wing to left. Droved red sandstone ashlar with chamfered reveals. Heavily corbelled, castellated parapet. Continuous, squared hoodmould to wing.

S (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: to right, tower entrance: paired entrance doors with 4-centred arched heads and hoodmoulds. To 1st floor, moulded sill band with scrolled label stops, 3 narrow lights to centre with haunched heads. Replacement eaves course directly below moulded corbels, castellated parapet. To left of elevation: pair of rectangular windows with squared, continuous hoodmould; castellated parapet surmounting.

W ELEVATION: blind end diagonally inset into hillside; upper storey of towered entrance rising behind. Castellated parapet to both, corbelled to tower. Rear wall adjoining to left.

N (REAR) ELEVATION: elevation concealed by 2-storey, coursed sandstone wall following gradient of hillside to N and forming rear of property to S; segmental stone copes surmounting wall.

E ELEVATION: blind end diagonally inset into hillside; corbelled, castellated parapet surmounting. Adjoining rear wall to far right rear.

8-pane, double-glazed sash and case windows to wing; single pane, double-glazed windows with haunched heads to 1st floor of tower. Timber boarded doors with matching in-fill to arch heads. Flat roofs concealed behind parapets, materials not seen. Painted cast-iron rainwater goods; gutters concealed behind parapet, downpipes to outer angles of towered entrance with decorative, moulded rectangular hoppers.

INTERIOR: semi-panelled entrance passage with bank of windows with timber bracketed sill to left, looking into single storey bay (currently in use as a taxi business). Refurbished painted long passage with flight of steps to left, leading to platforms, or continuing along to later Hill Street entrance.

Statement of Special Interest

The subway runs from the junctions of John Finnie / Garden / West George Streets and Langlands Brae through the hill to the railway station and out onto Hill Street. The Hill Street entrance is more modern and not as formal as this fine castellated approach to the station

References

Bibliography

A. Fullarton & Co, TOPOGRAPHICAL, STATISTICAL & HISTORICAL GAZETTEER OF SCOTLAND (1851) Vol.II pp123-124. Charles Reid, PLAN OF THE TOWN OF KILMARNOCK (1880) showing station. Archibald Adamson, RAMBLES AROUND KILMARNOCK (?) p3. Gordon Biddle & O S Nock THE RAILWAY HERITAGE OF BRITAIN (1983), p135. John Strawhorn & Ken Andrew, DISCOVERING AYRSHIRE (1988) p194. John Malkin, PICTORIAL HISTORY OF KILMARNOCK (1989) p8 & 43 for station. Rob Close, AYRSHIRE AND ARRAN - AN ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE (1992) p103.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 16/04/2024 05:49