Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

4 LAURISTON GARDENS, ST CATHERINE'S CHURCH (ROMAN CATHOLIC) AND CONVENT, INCLUDING RETAINING WALLS, GATEPIERS AND GATELB30205

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Group Category Details
100000020 - see notes
Date Added
28/08/1989
Local Authority
Edinburgh
Planning Authority
Edinburgh
Burgh
Edinburgh
NGR
NT 25195 72993
Coordinates
325195, 672993

Description

David Cousin, 1860, and Archibald Macpherson, 1887 and 1892. 2- and 3-storey conventual building in domestic gothic style, with 4-storey Mansard-roofed tower to W, doubled in size by sympathetic addition of 2-storey ranges and church (Macpherson, 1887); addition of attic with swept dormers incorporated in church design and further alterations (Macpherson, 1892); single storey sacristy and porch; diminutive cloister garth formed by Macpherson's additions of 1887. Squared and snecked bull-faced sandstone with ashlar dressings. Base course. Chamfered reveals; stone mullions; some hoodmoulds and relieving arches.

CONVENT:

S RANGE: Cousin, 1860. 2-storey and attic 8-bay S elevation with taller bay to outer left. Canted stairwell to centre, jettied above ground floor and breaking eaves in panelled parapet with decorative, mannered blocking course; small window to centre at ground, regular windows above. Tall windows flanking centre at ground arranged 1-3-1 each side with lintel course; 3 windows to 1st floor and 3 small windows at 3rd floor breaking eaves with finialled gabled dormerheads flanking centre. Lower projecting 2-storey gabled bay to outer right with 4-light window to 1st floor; paired dormerheads breaking eaves to E return. 4-storey Mansard-roofed tower to W elevation.

N ADDITIONS: Macpherson, 1887. Flat-roofed porch to W, set in re-entrant angle formed at foot of earlier tower; timber panells door with gothic details set in decoratively-carved hood-moulded Tudor-arched surround. 2-storey 5-bay block to E, regularly fenestrated (stone-mullioned bipartites), with full-height piend-roofed 4-light canted window breaking eaves to right.

INTERIOR: decorative mosaic floor to vestibule. Pointed-arch ceiling to corridor by chapel, with boldly carved and linked corbels bearing decorative trefoil details; cantilevered scale and platt staircase with wrought-iron balustrades; statues of saints in niches lining corridor; wainscot rail and round-arched window recesses by courtyard; variety of timber chimneypieces and marble slips; decorative plaster cornice to library and strapwork to sections of corridor.

CHURCH: Macpherson, 1887. Adjoined to N of conventual buildings with corridor to S bounding courtyard. W gable steeply pitched and mannered, with Renaissance details and corniced windows; stone-mullioned and -transomed tripartite window with open swan-neck pediment cradling square panel above, flanked by single windows; bipartite attic window with oval opening above. N elevation abutted by piend-roofed porch to gabled sacristy (running parallel to church); gabled hall projecting at right angles to left, with tripartite window in N gable; swept dormers to pitched roof of church.

INTERIOR: single-aisled chapel with gallery to S above conventual corridor. Fine woodwork (see Notes), including decorative consoles to beams and cornice; strapwork plaster above altar; panelled doors in surrounds with fluted pilasters and swan-necked pediments; brass door fittings. Oval window with decorative leaded pattern cradled in pediment over S door. Ornately-carved arcaded stalls with canopy to N and S (see Notes). Decorative timber balustrade to gallery. Tripartite Renaissance marble altar; reredos with marble wainscot, statues in niches and painting of Crucifixion (see Notes). Modern marble lectern and stool. Tripartite stained glass window to W (see Notes).

Predominantly plate glass in timber sash and case windows. Graded grey slates. Stone skews with bracketed skewputs. Corniced stone chimneys (splayed to gableheads) with circular cans.

RETAINING WALLS, GATEPIERS AND GATE: ashlar-coped squared and snecked grey sandstone walls to W, with corniced ashlar piers (ball-finialled to left of gate) where wall steps down; arch-coped rubble retaining walls to E. Wrought-iron gate with decorative wrought-iron arch over, flanked by long and short ashlar blocks.

Statement of Special Interest

Ecclesiastical building in use as such. B group comprises 4 Lauriston Gardens, St Catherine's Church and Convent, and 2 Lauriston Gardens, the late 18th century villa known as Macauley House (formerly Lauriston Lodge), in whose grounds the convent and church were built. The Convent, occupied by the Sisters of Mercy, is dedicated to St Catherine of Sienna. The Builder was William Matheson. Woodwork in the church is by Whytock and Reid (Edinburgh); Spanish walnut stalls (1890's) - also by Whytock and Reid, were each paid for by a family, and cost between ?44 and ?49 (information courtesy of Sister Rose, 1989). Italian marble altar brought from Rome circa 1887; formerly incorporating baldacchino, dismantled to provide reredos and altar after Vatican 2. Stained glass in windows to W and one window to N, each in memory of a departed Sister (post 1989). Organ by Bevington and sons, circa 1887. A laundry to the N was demolished by R Fairlie and partners in 1972.

References

Bibliography

Appears without Macpherson's additions on 1877 OS map. Dean of Guild 2nd June 1887. THE BUILDER 24th November 1860 p764. Gifford, McWilliam and Walker, EDINBURGH (1984) P267. Easton (ed) BY THE THREE GREAT ROADS (1988) p11.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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