Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

CHURCH SQUARE, OLD PARISH CHURCH WITH BOUNDARY WALL, GATEPIERS AND GRAVEYARDLB26485

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
09/06/1971
Local Authority
Scottish Borders
Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Burgh
Duns
NGR
NT 78631 53869
Coordinates
378631, 653869

Description

1790, classical steeple; church largely rebuilt to similar pattern,

retaining steeple, after fire; Wardrop and Reid, 1880.

STEEPLE: droved cream ashlar sandstone with polished dressings. 3-stage square tower with octagonal belfry and ashlar spire. 1st 2 stages projecting from S elevation of church; divided by band course and surmounted by cornice and blocking course; base course, long and short quoins. Doorcase to front with raised margins and pediment; boarded door with wrought-iron hinges. Blank returns; 2nd stage with lugged frame to front containing sunken panel inscribed ERECTED 1790

DESTROYED BY FIRE 1879 RESTORED 1880. 3rd stage swept in from blocking course; each face with consoled open pediment above blind oculus; urn at each corner. Octagonal belfry with round-headed openings, blind and louvred alternately; cornice. Octagonal spire with wrought-iron weathervane finial.

CHURCH: 2-storey rectangular hall with projecting gallery block to S. Cream sandstone, both squared and snecked and coursed, and droved and stugged; also some older dressed rubble. Polished ashlar dressings; base course; long and short quoins; moulded eaves.

N ELEVATION: bipartite round-headed windows with chamfered arrises and stop-channelled mouldings. Projecting open pedimented range at centre with window at ground; arcaded tripartite window breaking into pediment at 1st floor; corresponding hoodmould aligning with eaves. 2-bay returns with windows to both floors. Left range with windows to both

floors to right. Open pedimented porch at centre with chamfered angles corbelled to square and pilastered round-headed window with bracketed cill; blank panel in gablehead; right return with pilastered round-headed doorcase with panelled keystone and deep-set 2-leaf boarded doors with wrought-iron hinges. Church hall to left, connected to porch (see separate listing). Right range with windows to both floors to left and window at ground to right; wall encloses court to front with semicircular coping and pair of gatepiers with flattened pyramidal caps.

W ELEVATION: projecting bay to left with tall round-headed window at 1st floor. 2 bays to right with round-headed bipartite windows to right at ground and both bays at 1st floor. Porch (as above) projecting in re-entrant angle at centre.

S ELEVATION: 5 symmetrical bays. Tower at centre (see above). Flanking bays with large full-height round-headed windows. Outer bays with blind pedimented aedicule at ground and round-headed bipartite architraved window above. To left, Gothic revival monument between bays; to right, pedimented monument 1883 to Hay family set into aedicule (which adjoins their burial enclosure).

E ELEVATION: round-headed windows. Projecting bay to right with large window to 1st floor and small narrow window to left at ground; adjoined by hall to right; return to left with boarded door deep-set into round-headed pilastered doorcase with keystone. To left bipartite windows to both floors and single window at ground in re-entrant angle. Lugged panel to outer left.

Leaded windows, mostly stained glass. Piended roofs, pitched roof skylight at centre; grey slates.

INTERIOR: dating from 1880, with possible exception of cast-iron columns with egg and dart moulding supporting gallery. Box pews and panelled gallery retaining family pews of local estates. Oak hammerbeam roof with coving at centre supporting skylight. Spectacular 3-tier Connacher organ with blind arcading to 2nd tier and pipes with original stencilled decoration to 3rd. Steps to pulpit raised on organ console at centre. Stained glass mostly by D Small, Edinburgh, 1880. Old offering stools and plates. Black and terracotta tiled floor survives throughout.

BOUNDARY WALLS AND GATEPIERS: rubble boundary wall to W with flat ashlar coping. Small stretch to Church Square with saddleback ashlar coping large chamfered gatepiers with base course and cornice; one clasping corner of church. Rubble retaining wall of graveyard to S with boulder coping.

GRAVEYARD: transepts and nave of old church marked by burial enclosures of families of Wedderburn, Duns Castle and Manderston. Wedderburn aisle incorporates lintel with inscription DEATH CANNOT SINDER 1608 [REPAIRED MDCCLX111] and the later legend 'Home of Wedderburn Burial Ground, Formerly covered by a vault The old stones here preserved were over the entrance door Having been erected by Sir George Home in 1608' and on the obverse ERECTED 1875.

Statement of Special Interest

Ecclesiastical building still in use as such. The medieval church was replaced by a new adjoing one in 1790, being finally demolished in 1874. The new church was rebuilt to much the same plan and incorporating much of the original fabric after the fire of 1879. The alterations and additions are plainly visible in the patterns of the stonework.

References

Bibliography

RIAS Guide Borders Charles Strang 1994. ECCLESIASTICAL ARCHITECTURE D MacGibbon and T Ross 1896, I p381. F Groome ORDNANCE GAZETEER

1895 Vol II p447. Duns Heritors Records.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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