Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

ROMAN CAMP HOTEL INCLUDING GARDEN FEATURES (FORMERLY ROMAN CAMP HOUSE)LB22906

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Group Category Details
100000020 - See Notes
Date Added
05/10/1971
Local Authority
Stirling
Planning Authority
Stirling
Burgh
Callander
National Park
Loch Lomond And The Trossachs
NGR
NN 63161 7530
Coordinates
263161, 707530

Description

Loch Lomond And Trossachs National Park Planning Authority

A picturesque large low rambling house of various dates reputed originally to have been built as a hunting lodge for the Drummond family in the 17th century. Located in an idyllic setting close to the banks of the River Teith and set within 20 acres of well kept grounds. The main block consists of a gabled 2-storey and attic 5-bay house probably remodelled in the mid 19th century. Of note is an adjoined 18th century single storey bow-ended W wing with a good interior.

In 1896 the house was purchased by Reginald Baliol Brett, 2nd Viscount Esher who over the next 2 decades commissioned the architects Stewart & Paterson (Glasgow) to undertake a series of alterations and extensions, primarily to the rear N. These included the library wing, chapel, and various conical roofed turrets. Esher also oversaw the instalment of many pieces of salvaged architectural details throughout the house and grounds. In 1939 the house was developed as a hotel with further alterations carried out in the later/late 20th century.

The principal (S) elevation of the main block has an asymmetrical appearance with a shallow chimney-gable breaking eaves set to the centre. The door below at the ground floor is set to the centre right with a salvaged stone porch with Renaissance detailing surmounted by an armorial panel. The window layout is also arranged asymmetrically with paired openings to the left outer bays but only single to the right outerbays. This arrangement indicates that the building has undergone some remodelling in the past. The principal elevation of the W wing is masked by a 20th century rubble lean-to loggia, the integrated roofline of the which creates a dramatic sweep.

To the E is a 3-bay single storey and attic wing which appears on the 1st edition Ordnance Survey map. It is now used as a function room with a painted ceiling by James A. Gray based on 16th and 17th century Scots motifs. To the far left joined by a linking entrance is a large 3-bay bow-fronted single storey restaurant, built in 1997, and known as Drummond Hall. It has a distinctive heavy parapet which steps up to a semi-circular centrepiece over each bay. The W elevation is arranged with the bow of the W wing to the right, the 20th century single storey library block to the centre and a small single storey turreted chapel with conical roof to the far left.

Photographs held at the NMRS show the rear N elevation in 1911 when most of the work of Stewart and Paterson had been carried out. Remodelled in the Scots Vernacular tradition with 2, 2-storey conical roofed turrets and a turret at 1st floor set to the re-entrant angle of the 2-storey addition and original house. A number of later single storey extensions have been added in the mid/later 20th century including an unusual row of boldly curved 3 light bays with decorative parapets housing bedrooms. To the left of these is an ogee-roofed pavilion linked to a further range.

Interior

Only ground floor public rooms inspected at time of site visit, 2004. Salvaged timber panelling to hall with diamond carving and linenfold panelling. Impressive salvaged oak panelled library with stone fireplace and integral overmantle mirror flanked by fluted pilasters rising to a notable Jacobean style ceiling with plaster pendants. There is a fine classical white sienna marble chimney piece to the bow-ended drawing room with symmetrical arrangement of an arched buffet recess flanked by 6-panel timber doors, probably indicating that the room was originally conceived as a dining room. There is a delicate plaster ceiling to the room. There is exposed rubble to chapel walls with stone vault.

Materials

Predominantly rendered walls painted pink with some string courses and cills to additions. Predominantly timber 12-pane timber sash and case windows throughout, multi-pane casements to bow-ended wing. Pair of timber multi-paned slate-hung gabled dormer windows to principal elevation of main house. 5 timber multi-paned slate-hung piend roofed dormer windows to E wing to principal elevation. Grey slated roofs. Coped ashlar gable apex stacks to original house with circular cans. Tall coped ashlar stack to single storey E wing. A number of rendered stacks to the rest of the complex.

Guest Cottage

20th century simple single storey and attic gabled cottage including a circular tower to the NE, joined to main hotel complex by a linking section. Of note is a gabled entrance porch centering the E elevation with stone columns to the corners and an armorial panel within the gablehead. A gablet with a single window breaking the eaves is set above the entrance. The SE corner is chamfered being roughly corbelled out to below the eaves in order to create the feeling that this building is much older than its actual build date. Its rear (W) elevation is much more workaday being 4-bay with the far bay to the left appearing to be a later addition.

Garden Features

Located to the rear of the hotel set within a yew-hedged square is a possibly 18th century sundial pillar with a 4-sided square face (gnomon to each face) surmounted by a ball finial. To the SW of the Walled Garden (see separate listing) is a substantial rhododendron garden, known as Sir Harry's Garden, with a centrally placed column consisting of various salvaged classical architectural pieces. A 20th century summer house is located to the W of the Walled Garden with a salvaged Gothic trefoil niche to the interior.

Statement of Special Interest

B-Group with Roman Camp Hotel Walled Garden and 182 Main Street, Roman Camp Gate House including Boundary Wall and Rustic Arch.

Deriving its name from what was believed to be the remains of a Roman Camp to the meadows to the S of the house. It is well documented and recorded that the earthworks of a Roman Fort survive to the W of Callander at Bochastle; thus it is thought that the formation nearby to the hotel are naturally occurring features created over time by the changing course of the River Teith.

Reginald Baliol Brett, 2nd Viscount Esher became Deputy Governor and then Governor of Windsor Castle from 1901. He helped to edit Queen Victoria's papers, publishing 'Correspondence of Queen Victoria' in 1907. A man of some privacy he retired from public political life in 1885, however he is believed to have been a keen advisor to the liberal governments of Henry Campbell-Bannerman and Herbert Henry Asquith. He also published works on King Edward VII and Lord Kitchener.

References

Bibliography

Literature provided by hotel; 20th century photographs held by NMRS; Gifford, J. Stirling and Central Scotland (2002), pp. 297-298; McKean, C. Stirling and the Trossachs (1985), p. 99.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 23/04/2024 09:17