Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

34 AND 34A SANDGATELB21790

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
15/02/1977
Local Authority
South Ayrshire
Planning Authority
South Ayrshire
Burgh
Ayr
NGR
NS 33593 21990
Coordinates
233593, 621990

Description

David Rhind, 1863, with later additions to N. 3-storey, 3-bay Italian Renaissance former bank on corner site. Coursed, stugged, squared sandstone; ashlar dressings. Base course; 1st and 2nd floor cill courses; dentilled and mutuled cornice; balustraded parapet with dies (dies only to NE elevation). Original windows round-arched; aprons and cornices at ground floor; pilastered, sculpted-head keystones at 1st floor windows (additional aprons to NE elevation); keyblocks and rosette spandrels to lugged architraved windows at 2nd floor.

SE (ENTRANCE) ELEVATION: pilastered doorpiece to outer right; round-arched entrance within; glazed timber door; fanlight; regular fenestration to remaining bays.

NE (ST JOHN STREET) ELEVATION: 4-bay, with later single bay extension to outer right. Consoled cornice to round-arched, keystoned doorpiece to right; timber door; regular fenestration to remaining bays. Single windows at ground and 1st floor to lower, single bay extension to outer right.

Plate glass timber sash and case windows. Grey slate roof; wallhead stacks; circular cans.

INTERIOR: dentilled cornice remains to ground floor shop.

Statement of Special Interest

Former Commercial Bank. A good classical example of Ayr's banking history, notable for its fine detailing, especially the sculpted-head keystones (typical of David Rhind) and combination dentilled/mutuled cornice. Rhind executed much work for the Commercial Bank, including branches in Edinburgh, Glasgow, Perth, Linlithgow, Fife, Girvan and Stirling.

References

Bibliography

Ordnance Survey map, 1858 (earlier structure evident), Ordnance Survey map, 1896 (evident); AYR ADVERTISER, 12.2.1863 (information courtesy of Robert Close); Rob Close AYRSHIRE AND ARRAN (1992), p10; Dane Love PICTORIAL HISTORY OF AYR (1995), p21; M Glendinning, R MacInnes and A MacKechnie A HISTORY OF SCOTTISH ARCHITECTURE (1996), p591; NMRS Photographic Archive (AY/3332).

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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Printed: 25/04/2024 04:58