Listed Building

The only legal part of the listing under the Planning (Listing Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997 is the address/name of site. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing – see 'About Listed Buildings' below for more information. The further details below the 'Address/Name of Site' are provided for information purposes only.

Address/Name of Site

1 QUEEN'S CROSS AT ALBYN PLACE AND ST SWITHIN STREET, INCLUDING GATEPIERS, RAILINGS AND BOUNDARY WALLSLB20455

Status: Designated

Documents

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Summary

Category
B
Date Added
19/03/1984
Local Authority
Aberdeen
Planning Authority
Aberdeen
Burgh
Aberdeen
NGR
NJ 92463 5769
Coordinates
392463, 805769

Description

J Russell Mackenzie, 1865; ironwork, Walter Macfarlane; later additions and alterations. Single storey, basement and attic, L-plan villa with 2-storey, basement and attic tower, French detailing. Tooled coursed granite ashlar, finely finished to margins. Base course; basket-arched windows to principal floor with stop-chamfered reveals; diving band course and cornice; shouldered windows to attic floor; eaves course; strip quoins.

N (ALBYN PLACE) ELEVATION: near-symmetrical; single bay; canted window through basement, principal and attic floors, cartouche set in parapet, canted angles to outer left and right with round-arched window breaking eaves to attic of each. Near-octagonal entrance tower to re-entrant angle to right facing NW, doorway to centre of principal floor reached by steps flanked by square-plan piers, windows to basement, with iron balcony oversailing, windows flanking doorway to left and right angles, round-arched link to right return of N elevation; 3 round-arched windows to 1st floor, iron balcony to each, flanked to left by 2 narrow windows, iron balcony at eaves level, truncated octagonal spire with decorative iron brattishing, 3 round-arched dormer windows to attic floor, circular-plan angle turret to left with conical spire surmounted by iron finial.

W (ST SWITHIN STREET) ELEVATION: near-symmetrical; single bay; canted window through basement, principal and attic floors, cartouche set in parapet, canted angles to outer left and right with round-arched window breaking eaves to attic of each. Near-octagonal entrance tower to re-entrant angle to left (see above).

S ELEVATION: obscured by late 20th century addition.

E ELEVATION: not seen 2000.

Variety of timber sash and case windows and casement windows. Grey slate roof with lead ridges. Corniced wallhead stacks with octagonal cans with diamond patterned shafts. Cast-iron rainwater goods.

INTERIOR: principal floor predominantly remodelled; staircase removed; some mouldings survive to 1st floor, including decorative mouldings to coved lightwell in hall.

GATEPIERS, RAILINGS AND BOUNDARY WALLS: square-plan gatepiers with pyramidal caps; coped boundary walls.

Statement of Special Interest

Described by Brogden as "a cross between castle and villa, with a rather French flavour". Prominently situated overlooking Queen's Cross, the villa forms the terminating block of Albyn Place looking towards the new and fashionable West End. The clever L-plan design with broad tower in the angle makes good use of the site. Also of note is the ironwork, unusual diamond patterned cans and window profiles. Currently in use by Clydesdale Bank. 1 Queen's Cross was designed for George Washington Wilson (1823-1893), who was the first Photographer Royal.

References

Bibliography

1st (1864) and 2nd (1901) EDITION OS MAPS; Post Office Directory, PLAN OF THE CITY OF ABERDEEN, (1880); Aberdeen Public Library, G W WILSON ALBUMS; W A Brogden, ABERDEEN: AN ILLUSTRATED ARCHITECTURAL GUIDE, (2nd Edition: 1998), p140-141.

About Listed Buildings

Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. These designations are Scheduled monuments, Listed buildings, Inventory of gardens and designed landscapes and Inventory of historic battlefields.

We make recommendations to the Scottish Government about historic marine protected areas, and the Scottish Ministers decide whether to designate.

Listing is the process that identifies, designates and provides statutory protection for buildings of special architectural or historic interest as set out in the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) (Scotland) Act 1997.

We list buildings which are found to be of special architectural or historic interest using the selection guidance published in Designation Policy and Selection Guidance (2019)

Listed building records provide an indication of the special architectural or historic interest of the listed building which has been identified by its statutory address. The description and additional information provided are supplementary and have no legal weight.

These records are not definitive historical accounts or a complete description of the building(s). If part of a building is not described it does not mean it is not listed. The format of the listed building record has changed over time. Earlier records may be brief and some information will not have been recorded.

The legal part of the listing is the address/name of site which is known as the statutory address. Other than the name or address of a listed building, further details are provided for information purposes only. Historic Environment Scotland does not accept any liability for any loss or damage suffered as a consequence of inaccuracies in the information provided. Addresses and building names may have changed since the date of listing. Even if a number or name is missing from a listing address it will still be listed. Listing covers both the exterior and the interior and any object or structure fixed to the building. Listing also applies to buildings or structures not physically attached but which are part of the curtilage (or land) of the listed building as long as they were erected before 1 July 1948.

While Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating listed buildings, the planning authority is responsible for determining what is covered by the listing, including what is listed through curtilage. However, for listed buildings designated or for listings amended from 1 October 2015, legal exclusions to the listing may apply.

If part of a building is not listed, it will say that it is excluded in the statutory address and in the statement of special interest in the listed building record. The statement will use the word 'excluding' and quote the relevant section of the 1997 Act. Some earlier listed building records may use the word 'excluding', but if the Act is not quoted, the record has not been revised to reflect subsequent legislation.

Listed building consent is required for changes to a listed building which affect its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest. The relevant planning authority is the point of contact for applications for listed building consent.

Find out more about listing and our other designations at www.historicenvironment.scot/advice-and-support. You can contact us on 0131 668 8914 or at designations@hes.scot.

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